Skip to content
Roman Forum Zadar: Visiting Zadar's Roman Square

Attraction · Zadar

Roman Forum Zadar: Visiting Zadar's Roman Square

Zadar's Roman Forum is a free, open square beside St Donatus's Church, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD.

By Adriatic Harbours Editorial
On this page

Roman Forum Zadar: What to See at the Rimski Forum

The Roman Forum in Zadar is free to walk through and is not enclosed by gates, so it slots into an Old Town wander rather than a timed visit. It lies directly in front of the Church of St Donatus, a few steps from the waterfront, and it is the largest forum in Croatia, built between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD.

This page covers where the square sits, how to approach it through the car-free centre, which fragments survive and how to read them, and which nearby sights help you picture its original scale.

What the Roman Forum in Zadar is and why it matters

The forum was the civic heart of Roman Zadar, a paved square of roughly 45 by 90 metres where public gatherings and the marketplace took place. It was commissioned under Augustus and laid out on the crossing of the city's main streets in the centre of the Old Town.

The city's own tourism board credits the forum to the first Roman emperor, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian (Augustus), and describes it as the main gathering place for soldiers, priests and citizens.

What makes it unusual as a sight is its openness: there are no turnstiles, no set route and no fixed closing time to plan around, so you can cross it in a minute or linger for half an hour without spending anything.

A Roman column standing in a square in Zadar's old town, Zadar
A Roman column standing in a square in Zadar's old town. Photo: corno.fulgur75, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr · Photo source · License

Where the forum is

You will find it tight against the Church of St Donatus, a short walk inland from the Riva, Zadar's waterfront promenade. The square sits at the junction of Kalelarga, the Old Town's best-known shopping street, and Šimun Kožićić Benje street, so it works naturally as a waypoint rather than a detour.

Because it is unenclosed, the forum also works as a public stage and hosts occasional concerts and other events. If something is on, the programme rather than the square is the thing to check.

Scattered stone remains of the Roman forum in Zadar
Scattered stone remains of the Roman forum in Zadar. Photo: Following Hadrian, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr · Photo source · License

Getting there on foot

Sponsored

The Old Town is a no-car zone, so the practical approach is to park outside the walls and walk in. From there, head for Kalelarga and follow it until the paving opens out in front of St Donatus.

If you arrive through the Land Gate, the walk down Kalelarga to the forum is short and flat, which makes it an easy first stop before the waterfront.

What survives: columns, paving and foundations

The paving and steps remain, along with two standing columns. One is still in its original position and later served as the so-called pillar of shame, used to punish offenders in the Middle Ages; the chains are still visible on it.

Around the edge you can pick out the foundations of the tabernae, the row of shops that once lined the square, and the remains of the Capitolium, the temple to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva that stood on the west side. A wall fragment preserves frescoes linked to the cult of Cybele.

The square's later history explains the church beside it: an earthquake in the 6th century destroyed the buildings around the forum, and in the 9th century the Church of St Donatus was built on the forum's foundations.

How long to allow and when to come

Allow fifteen to thirty minutes for the square itself, including a slow circuit to look at the column bases and the temple remains. Add time if you want to sit on the steps, which double as a natural bench in the middle of town.

Crowd levels follow the Old Town's rhythm rather than any schedule, and summer midday sun on open stone is unforgiving, so a hat and water matter more than timing.

Seeing the forum from above

St Anastasia's Cathedral bell tower rises just off the square and gives the clearest view of the forum's plan, with the whole layout of the Old Town around it. Go up if you want to understand the 45 by 90 metre footprint as a shape rather than a scatter of stones, and check the tower's own opening times at the door.

Nearby: the museum model and St Donatus

Sponsored

The Archaeological Museum, a few steps away, holds a model of the forum as it originally looked, which is the quickest way to make sense of the surviving fragments. Check its current opening hours and ticket price at the museum entrance or on its own published information before you go.

The Church of St Donatus is the round, pre-Romanesque building that dominates the square, and it is worth stepping inside if it is open while you are there. Paired with the forum, the two give you the Roman and the early medieval layers of the same patch of ground, and the wider Zadar Attractions: 13 Visitor Guides collection covers the other sights worth seeing nearby.

Walk five minutes towards the water and you reach the Riva, the Sea Organ and the Greeting to the Sun, which makes a natural continuation of the same afternoon on foot.

For the rest of the town's sights and how they fit together, work from the full Zadar Attractions: 13 Visitor Guides collection.

Is the forum worth a stop?

Yes, but treat it as a twenty-minute pause inside a wider walk, not a destination in its own right. The reason to come is the combination of free access, a central location beside St Donatus and the small details — the original column, the shop foundations, the temple remains — that most people pass without noticing.

Build it into a route that takes in Kalelarga, the church and the waterfront, and climb the bell tower if you want the square's original shape to click.

Explore more Zadar guides

Sources

Sponsored

More attractions in Zadar